Thursday 21 March 2019

Are there specific patients or risk factors that make it more likely to get a contrast reaction?

Predisposing risk factors for general acute adverse reactions to contrast media are:
Note: increased predisposing risk factors does not mean the patient can not get IV contrast. It simply means that potentially they are at higher risk compared to other patients.
  • Previous adverse reactions
  • History of asthma
  • History of allergy
  • Heart disease
  • Dehydration
  • Hematological conditions like sickle cell anemia, polycythemia and myeloma
  • Pre-existing renal disease
  • Infants and the elderly
  • Anxiety
  • Beta blockers, NSAIDs, interleukin 2
Adverse reactions to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media: A Primer for Radiologists 
Namasivayam S et al. 
Emerg Radiol (2006)12; 210-215

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